Abin da za a yi idan haɗin gwiwa ya ji rauni - magani, cikakken bayanin abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwo

A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, ba kawai tsofaffi sun koka game da ciwon haɗin gwiwa ba, har ma da nau'in mutanen da shekarun su ba su kai shekaru 35 ba. Dalilin da ya sa hakan ke faruwa, babu takamaiman bayani, duk da haka, matsalar tana ƙara zama cikin gaggawa kowace shekara kuma tana dagula yawan adadin mutane.

Gabatarwa

Idan haɗin gwiwa ya ji rauni, to bai kamata ku dangana matsalar ga dalilai kamar canjin yanayi, guguwar maganadisu, hypothermia, aiki mai wuyar gaske ba. Wannan matsalar tana da dalilai daban-daban.

Don haka, me yasa haɗin gwiwa ke ciwo, abin da ke haifar da ciwon haɗin gwiwa zai iya zama, yadda za a bi da cututtuka na cututtuka - wannan labarin game da duk wannan.

Magunguna masu raɗaɗi na iya bayyana kansu ta hanyoyi daban-daban: da farko yana iya zama kawai rashin jin daɗi, sa'an nan kuma fashewa (crunching), bayan rashin jin daɗi da rashin jin daɗi, kuma kawai sai ciwon ya fara bayyana kansa ta hanyoyi daban-daban: ciwon baya, sipping, konewa. Ciwon haɗin gwiwa ba lamari ne marar lahani ba, kuma dalilansa na iya bambanta sosai.

Dalilan ciwo

Me yasa za'a iya samun ciwo a cikin haɗin gwiwa, an yi la'akari da yanayin zafi da kuma wurin da aka gano shi.

• Tare da cututtuka masu yaduwa (tonsillitis, mashako), ciwo a cikin haɗin gwiwa yana jawowa, jin zafi, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba wani haɗin gwiwa yana shan wahala, amma da yawa a lokaci daya.
• A lokacin maye na jiki (misali, idan akwai guba tare da namomin kaza, barasa), raɗaɗin raɗaɗi yana shafar haɗin gwiwa da yawa lokaci ɗaya.
• Tare da haɓakar cututtuka na yau da kullum (cholecystitis, tonsillitis), ciwon haɗin gwiwa yana da yanayi mai gudana, wato, suna iya faruwa a wuri guda kuma su koma wani.
• A cikin kumburi, zafi a cikin gidajen abinci yana da tsanani, yana harbewa kuma ya huda. A matsayinka na mai mulki, daya haɗin gwiwa yana ciwo, a cikin lokuta masu wuya - da yawa.

Don haka, abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon haɗin gwiwa na iya zama daban-daban: cututtuka, mai kumburi, maye da na kullum. A lokaci guda, idan dalilin ba traumatological, rheumatological, orthopedic yanayi, to, ciwon haɗin gwiwa yana da nisa daga kawai alamar da za ta damu. Sauran alamun rashin lafiyar ɗan adam za a gauraye su da su:

• Ƙara yawan zafin jiki;
• Zazzaɓi;
• Guguwar hanci;
• tsaga;
• Rashin ci;
• Rattling a cikin kirji;
• tashin zuciya da amai;
• Zawo;
• Farin shafa akan tonsils da harshe;
• asarar murya;

Wannan ba cikakken jerin duk waɗannan alamun da ka iya faruwa ba ne.

Ciwo tare da matsalolin musculoskeletal

Lokacin da cututtuka daban-daban na tsarin musculoskeletal ya zama dalilin da cewa gidajen abinci suna ciwo, lokaci yayi da za a gano abin da haɗin gwiwa ba shi da lafiya da abin da za a yi game da shi.

Ciwon haɗin gwiwa a cikin traumatological (kuma kusa da su) haddasawa ya bambanta da sauran. A matsayinka na mai mulki, alamun bayyanar cututtuka a irin waɗannan lokuta na iya zama kamar haka:

• Kumburi da jajayen yankin da abin ya shafa.
• Wurin ciwon yana da zafi ga taɓawa, zafi.
• Jin zafi a kowane haɗin gwiwa na musamman.

• Zazzaɓi.
• Ƙunƙasa da taurin kai a cikin motsi.
• Ciwo mai kaifi akan motsi, wani lokacin kuma a hutawa.
• Nakasar haɗin gwiwa.

Don haka, kothopedic abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon haɗin gwiwa na iya zama cututtuka masu zuwa:

• Rheumatism na gidajen abinci;
• Arthritis (polyarthritis);
• arthrosis (polyarthrosis);
• Rheumatic polyarthritis;
• Gout;
• meniscus hawaye;
• Rushewar ƙaho na baya na meniscus na tsakiya;
• Ciwon haɗin gwiwa na aiki;

Takaitaccen bayani game da cututtuka

Ciwon haɗin gwiwa yana faruwa saboda dalilai daban-daban, wani lokacin yana iya zama alamar cututtukan da ba rheumatological (traumatic) ba lokacin da cututtuka ke haifar da su. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ba shi da ma'ana don magance haɗin gwiwa ba tare da kawar da tushen kamuwa da cuta ba. Zafin zai daina, amma sai duk alamun zasu sake dawowa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ciwon haɗin gwiwa yana ɓacewa lokacin da aka dakatar da tsarin cututtuka.

Wani, dalilin da ya fi dacewa, dalilin da yasa haɗin gwiwa ya ji rauni shine tsarin tafiyar da cututtuka da ke faruwa a cikin su, ko raunin da ya faru.

1. Rheumatic arthritis (polyarthritis)- cuta, wanda ke haifar da cututtuka masu tsanani: tonsillitis, rubella, mura, brucellosis. Yawancin lokaci manyan haɗin gwiwa suna shafar, yayin da raunin ya kasance mai ma'ana: gwiwar hannu biyu ko gwiwa a lokaci ɗaya. Ciwon haɗin gwiwa yana tare da zazzaɓi mai zafi da zazzaɓi yayin lokacin tashin hankali, wanda a zahiri ba ya faruwa tare da wasu cututtukan haɗin gwiwa.

2. Arthrosis (polyarthrosis)- pathological tafiyar matakai da ke kaiwa zuwa partial ko cikakke (tare da ci-gaba siffofin cutar) lalata guringuntsi. Ciwon haɗin gwiwa yana tare da rashin aikin motsa jiki na haɗin gwiwa. Alamun cututtuka na arthrosis da arthritis suna kama da juna, amma akwai bambanci ɗaya: wani wuri mai ciwo tare da arthrosis yana jin zafi lokacin ƙoƙarin motsa jiki, wanda ba za a iya faɗi game da cututtukan cututtuka ba (tare da shi, haɗin gwiwa yana ciwo har ma da hutawa).
3. Arthritis- matakai na degenerative da ke faruwa a cikin haɗin gwiwa, hade da kumburi na haɗin gwiwa da nakasawa.
4. Gout- cin zarafi na alli da gishiri a cikin jiki, saboda abin da girma ya bayyana akan haɗin gwiwa, wanda ya zama kumburi da rauni. Siffofin halayen - zafi da dare.
5. meniscus hawaye- Raunin gwiwa (ko scapula), hade da cin zarafi na mutuncin meniscus. Jin zafi a cikin irin waɗannan lokuta yana faruwa a cikin gwiwa kuma yana mayar da shi zuwa gare shi, lokacin da motsi, za ku iya jin crunch a cikin gidajen abinci.
6. Ciwon haɗin gwiwa na aiki yana faruwa lokacincuta na tsarin juyayi, Ba ma'ana ba ne don yin wani abu tare da magana, tun da matsala dole ne a nemi wani wuri. Lokacin da aka kawar da shi, rashin jin daɗi zai wuce.

Wannan, ba shakka, jerin marasa cikakke ne na dalilin da yasa haɗin gwiwa ya ji rauni, duk da haka, waɗannan dalilai sun fi na kowa. Abin da za a yi a cikin irin wannan yanayi ya kamata a yanke shawarar likita kawai bayan cikakken bincike da ganewar asali.

Magani

Maganin ciwon haɗin gwiwa shine aiki na biyu, burin farko shine yawanci kawar da kumburi da kuma abubuwan da suka faru.

Yana da mahimmanci ga mai haƙuri ya fahimci cewa maganin kansa ba zai taimaka masa ta kowace hanya ba kuma zai jinkirta tsarin jiyya kawai, yana kara tsananta yanayin.Duk mai ciwo ya kamata ya yi shi ne ya ga likita.Idan haka ta faru sai jin taurin jiki da radadin gabobi ya tashi da daddare kuma baya barin barci, to za a iya shan maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta sannan a rika shafawa da man shafawa mai dumi kamar yadda ake bukata.

Likitan ya fara maganin ciwon haɗin gwiwa ne kawai bayan cikakken bincike, samun sakamakon binciken da yin ganewar asali.

Yawancin cututtukan orthopedic ana bi da su ta hanyoyin gargajiya, kuma ana yin amfani da hanyoyin tiyata ne kawai a matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe, lokacin da dogon zangon magani ya zama mara ƙarfi.

Magani (hanyar ra'ayin mazan jiya)

Hanyoyi masu ra'ayin mazan jiya sun fi shahara a wannan yanayin.

Babu magani guda ɗaya na irin waɗannan cututtuka da aka kammala ba tare da alƙawari ba:

• Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal, waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin nau'i-nau'i daban-daban: man shafawa, injections, allunan, faci, suppositories. A lokaci guda, ba sabon abu ba ne ga likita ya yanke shawarar rubuta NSAIDs a cikin nau'i-nau'i da yawa lokaci daya: injections da man shafawa, allunan da suppositories tare da man shafawa. Hanyar shiga yana da tsayi sosai, an ƙayyade sharuɗɗan magani tare da la'akari da halaye na mutum: shekaru, jiki. Lokacin da aka ba da izini, ya kamata a la'akari da kasancewar wasu cututtuka, contraindications, da yiwuwar sakamako masu illa.
• Maganin kashe zafiamfani da daban-daban sashi siffofin. Tare da ciwo mai zafi mai ƙarfi, ana ba da izinin injections masu ƙarfi, idan ya ɗan yi zafi, to yana yiwuwa a samu ta hanyar kwayoyi, maganin shafawa, faci.

Idan NSAIDs ba su taimaka ba, to koma zuwa:

1. Corticosteroidswanda ke da fa'ida da rashin amfani. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na jiyya tare da waɗannan kwayoyi sune cewa ana iya samun sakamako da sauri fiye da magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal, da kuma rashin hormones, wanda ba shi da tasiri mai kyau a jiki gaba ɗaya kuma yana haifar da sakamako mara kyau. a cikin nau'i na rashin daidaituwa na hormonal, karuwar nauyi. Saboda haka, likitoci ba su da gaggawa don rubuta corticosteroids.
2. Chondroprotectors, wanda aka yi allura a cikin yankin da aka shafa don inganta matakin ƙwayar synovial, daidaita rikici, matsa lamba da motsi na haɗin gwiwa.

Bayan karshen hanya na magani magani, za ka iya ci gaba da shi tare da mutãne magunguna.

To gyara maganin:

• Massotherapy;
• Gymnastics, iyo;
• Physiotherapy.

Ana taka muhimmiyar rawa ta hanyar rigakafin sake dawowa da cutar; saboda wannan, ana aiwatar da hanyar maganin rigakafi ta hanyar shan bitamin sau biyu a shekara.da NSAIDs.

Hanyoyin Aiki

Idan magani mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ya zama mara ƙarfi kuma haɗin gwiwa yana ciwo, sa'an nan kuma an ba da umarnin tiyata, wanda za a yi aiki, dangane da girman lalacewar nama da ganewar asali. Idan wannan shine arthrosis a mataki na uku, to yana da daraja yin aikin prosthetics, wato, maye gurbin articulation tare da na wucin gadi. Idan muna magana ne game da fashewar meniscus, to tare da taimakon punctures na musamman, an dinka tare. A kowane hali, likitoci za su yi duk abin da zai yiwu don kauce wa tiyata, kuma zafi ya tsaya ko da menene.

Kammalawa

Don haka, haɗin gwiwa zai iya ciwo don dalilai daban-daban, yana iya zama matsalolin cututtuka, da kuma neurological. Ciwon haɗin gwiwa shine babban dalilin ciwo. Kada ku yi watsi da zafin, ƙoƙarin warkar da kanku ko nutsar da zafi tare da magungunan kashe zafi.

Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu na maganin nama:

1. hanya mai ra'ayin mazan jiya.
2. Hanyar aiki na jiyya.

Ba kasafai ake samun lokuta lokacin da hanyoyin tiyata suka fara jiyya nan da nan ba, ba tare da yin amfani da hanyoyin ra'ayin mazan jiya ba. Duk da haka, irin waɗannan lokuta ma suna faruwa, alal misali, idan mutum ya kasance ba tare da motsi ba, kuma tsarin lalacewa ya kasance a matakin da ba shi da amfani a bi da kwayoyi. A irin waɗannan lokuta, yana da zafi sosai ta yadda mutum zai iya rasa hayyacinsa daga tsananin zafin.